Parallax Instruction Chart
The chart below lists all of the Parallax instructions, their operands, number of program words, instruction cycles, and side effects.
Keep this information handy as you write and debug programs. Some of the most difficult bugs to locate and eliminate are those caused by:
You can squash these bugs before they bite by keeping a copy of the chart close at hand while you program. For example, if you plan to use one of the skip instructions, make sure that the instruction to be skipped is one program word long.
You can also use the chart to help you calculate the time required for your
code to execute. Just add the number of program cycles for each instruction.
This can get a little tricky within loops, so I frequently cheat and use
the PSIM simulator to do my counting for me.
Instruction | Operands | Words | Cycles | Affects |
ADD | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | C, DC, Z |
fra, frb | 2 | 2 | C, DC, Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | C, DC, Z | |
W, fr | 1 | 1 | C, DC, Z | |
ADDB | fr, bit | 2 | 2 | Z |
AND | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | W, Z |
fra, frb | 2 | 2 | W, Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, #literal | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
CALL | addr8 | 1 | 2 | none |
CJA | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CJAE | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CJB | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CJBE | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CJE | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CJNE | fr, #literal, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2, addr9 | 4 | 4/5 | C, DC, Z | |
CLC | none | 1 | 1 | C |
CLR | fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
CLR | W | 1 | 1 | Z |
CLR | WDT | 1 | 1 | TO, PD |
CLRB | bit | 1 | 1 | none |
CLZ | none | 1 | 1 | Z |
CSA | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
CSAE | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
CSB | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
CSBE | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
CSE | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
CSNE | fr, #literal | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 3 | 3/4 | C, DC, Z | |
DEC | fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
DECSZ | fr | 1 | 1/2 | none |
DJNZ | fr, addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
IJNZ | fr, addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
INC | fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
INCSZ | fr | 1 | 1/2 | none |
JB | bit, addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
JC | addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
JMP | addr9 | 1 | 2 | none |
JMP | PC+W | 1 | 2 | C, DC, Z |
JMP | W | 1 | 2 | none |
JNB | bit, addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
JNC | addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
JNZ | addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
JZ | addr9 | 2 | 2/3 | none |
LCALL | addr11 | 1-3 | 2-4 | none |
LJMP | addr11 | 1-3 | 2-4 | none |
LSET | addr11 | 0-2 | 0-2 | none |
MOV | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | none |
fr1, fr2 | 2 | 2 | Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | none | |
Option, #literal | 2 | 2 | none | |
Option, fr | 2 | 2 | Z | |
Option, W | 1 | 1 | none | |
!port_fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | none | |
!port_fr, fr | 2 | 2 | Z | |
!port_fr, W | 1 | 1 | none | |
W, #literal | 1 | 1 | none | |
W, fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, /fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, fr-W | 1 | 1 | C, DC, Z | |
W, ++fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, --fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, <<fr | 1 | 1 | C | |
W, >>fr | 1 | 1 | C | |
W, <>fr | 1 | 1 | none | |
MOVB | bit1, bit2 | 4 | 4 | none |
bit1, /bit2 | 4 | 4 | none | |
MOVSZ | W, ++fr | 1 | 1/2 | none |
W, --fr | 1 | 1/2 | none | |
NEG | fr | 2 | 2 | Z |
NOP | none | 1 | 1 | none |
NOT | fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
W | 1 | 1 | Z | |
OR | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | Z |
fr1, fr2 | 2 | 2 | Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, #literal | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, fr | 1 | 1 | Z | |
RET | none | 1 | 2 | none |
RETW | literal1, literal2... | ? | 2 per | none |
RL | fr | 1 | 1 | C |
RR | fr | 1 | 1 | C |
SB | bit | 1 | 1/2 | none |
SC | none | 1 | 1/2 | none |
SETB | bit | 1 | 1 | none |
SKIP | none | 1 | 2 | none |
SLEEP | none | 1 | 1 | TO, PD |
SNB | bit | 1 | 1/2 | none |
SNC | none | 1 | 1/2 | none |
SNZ | none | 1 | 1/2 | none |
STC | none | 1 | 1 | C |
STZ | none | 1 | 1 | Z |
SUB | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | C, DC, Z |
fr1, fr2 | 2 | 2 | C, DC, Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | C, DC, Z | |
SUBB | fr, bit | 2 | 2 | Z |
SWAP | fr | 1 | 1 | none |
SZ | none | 1 | 1/2 | none |
TEST | fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
TEST | W | 1 | 1 | Z |
XOR | fr, #literal | 2 | 2 | Z |
fr1, fr2 | 2 | 2 | Z | |
fr, W | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, #literal | 1 | 1 | Z | |
W, fr | 1 | 1 | Z |
file: /Techref/microchip/seepicsrc/psbpix/chart.htm, 26KB, , updated: 2000/3/15 16:51, local time: 2024/12/22 04:39,
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