code [code@mxhub.net] says:
I have written a asm recently for reading temperature with [the Dallas] ds18s20 and putting it out to a LCD. You might find some help in it
LIST P=16F84A ; 16F84A Runs at 10 MHz
INCLUDE "p16f84a.inc"
__CONFIG _PWRTE_ON & _HS_OSC & _WDT_OFF ; uses 10 MHz crystal
ERRORLEVEL -224 ; supress annoying message from tris
ERRORLEVEL -302 ; supress message from page change
; Define Information
#DEFINE RS PORTA, 0 ; RA0 is RS line of LCD
#DEFINE E PORTA, 1 ; RA1 is E line of LCD
CONSTANT DATA_PIN=4
CONSTANT BASE_VAR=0C
CONSTANT DATA_BUFF=28H
CONSTANT BUFF_SIZE=7
N EQU BASE_VAR+0
INDEX EQU BASE_VAR+1 ; these vars used by the
O_BYTE EQU BASE_VAR+2 ; common 1-wire routines
I_BYTE EQU BASE_VAR+3
TEMP EQU BASE_VAR+4
LOOP1 EQU BASE_VAR+5 ; used for timing
TEMP_1 EQU BASE_VAR+6 ; used for calculating CRC
DATA_BIT EQU BASE_VAR+7
SHIFT_REG EQU BASE_VAR+8
FB EQU BASE_VAR+9
TEMP_MSB EQU DATA_BUFF+0 ; first location in DATA_BUFF
TEMP_LSB EQU DATA_BUFF+1
TH_R EQU DATA_BUFF+2
TL_R EQU DATA_BUFF+3
COUNTREMAIN EQU DATA_BUFF+4
COUNTPERC EQU DATA_BUFF+5
CRC EQU DATA_BUFF+6
; Macro
EStrobe MACRO ; Strobe the "E" Bit
bsf E
bcf E
ENDM
CBLOCK 0CH
countdown ;
Temp ; a temporary variable
count ; counter
cntmsec ; used in counting milliseconds
bin ; binary number to be converted to BCD
hundreds ; BCD hundreds result
tens_and_ones ; BCD tens and ones result
ENDC
ORG 0 ; start at location 0
goto MAIN ; jump over to main routine
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Initialize the ports ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
Init:
clrf PORTA
clrf PORTB
movlw B'00011100' ; RA4, RA2 input, others outputs
tris PORTA
movlw B'00110000' ; RB4, RB5 input, others outputs
tris PORTB
movlw B'00100011' ; pull-ups enabled
; prescaler assigned to RA4
; prescaler set to 1:16
option
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Initialize the LCD ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
initlcd:
movlw D'40'
call nmsec ; Wait 40 msecs before Reset
bcf RS ; send an 8 bit instruction
movlw 0x03 ; Reset Command
call NybbleOut ; Send the Nybble
call Dlay5 ; Wait 5 msecs before Sending Again
EStrobe
call Dlay160 ; Wait 160 usecs before Sending 2nd Time
EStrobe
call Dlay160 ; Wait 160 usecs before Sending 3rd Time
bcf RS ; send an 8 bit instruction
movlw 0x02 ; Set 4 Bit Mode
call NybbleOut
call Dlay160
movlw 0x028 ; 4 bit, 2 Line, 5x7 font
call SendINS
movlw 0x010 ; display shift off
call SendINS
movlw 0x001 ; Clear the Display RAM
call SendINS
call Dlay5 ; Note, Can take up to 4.1 msecs
movlw 0x006 ; increment cursor
call SendINS
movlw 0x00C ; display on cursor off
call SendINS
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Send the character in W out to the LCD ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
SendASCII
addlw '0' ; Send nbr as ASCII character
SendCHAR ; Send the Character to the LCD
movwf Temp ; Save the Temporary Value
swapf Temp, w ; Send the High Nybble
bsf RS ; RS = 1
call NybbleOut
movf Temp, w ; Send the Low Nybble
bsf RS
call NybbleOut
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Send an instruction in W out to the LCD ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
SendINS ; Send the Instruction to the LCD
movwf Temp ; Save the Temporary Value
swapf Temp, w ; Send the High Nybble
bcf RS ; RS = 0
call NybbleOut
movf Temp, w ; Send the Low Nybble
bcf RS
call NybbleOut
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Send the nibble in W out to the LCD ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
NybbleOut ; Send a Nybble to the LCD
movwf PORTB
EStrobe ; Strobe out the LCD Data
call Dlay160 ; delay for 160 usec
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Change binary nbr in bin to BCD ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
binary_to_bcd ; by Scott Dattalo
clrf hundreds
swapf bin, W
addwf bin, W
andlw B'00001111'
skpndc
addlw 0x16
skpndc
addlw 0x06
addlw 0x06
skpdc
addlw -0x06
btfsc bin,4
addlw 0x16 - 1 + 0x6
skpdc
addlw -0x06
btfsc bin,5
addlw 0x30
btfsc bin, 6
addlw 0x60
btfsc bin,7
addlw 0x20
addlw 0x60
rlf hundreds, f
btfss hundreds, 0
addlw -0x60
movwf tens_and_ones
btfsc bin,7
incf hundreds, f
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; time delay routines ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
Dlay160: movlw D'40' ; delay about 160 usec,(4/loop )
micro4 addlw H'FF' ; subtract 1 from 'W'
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
btfss STATUS,Z ; skip when you reach zero
goto micro4 ; more loops
return
Dlay5: movlw 5 ; delay for 5 milliseconds
goto $ + 2
msec250: movlw D'250' ; delay for 250 milliseconds
;*** N millisecond delay routine ***
nmsec: movwf cntmsec ; delay for N (in W) millisec
msecloop: movlw D'248' ; 1 usec for load
call micro4 ; this instruction takes 995 usec
nop ; 1 usec
decfsz cntmsec,f ; 1 usec, (2 if skip taken)
goto msecloop ; 2 usec here makes 995+5=1 msec
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Display binary value in W in decimal ; ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
DispDec
movwf bin
call binary_to_bcd
movf hundreds, W
call SendASCII
swapf tens_and_ones, W
andlw H'F'
call SendASCII
movf tens_and_ones, W
andlw H'F'
call SendASCII
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; The Main routine ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------;
MAIN:
call Init ; initialize ports, set up timer
call initlcd ; initialize the LCD
MAIN1:
CALL INITDS1820 ; init DS1820
MOVLW 0CCH ; skip ROM
MOVWF O_BYTE
CALL OUT_BYTE
MOVLW 44H ; perform temperature conversion
MOVWF O_BYTE
CALL OUT_BYTE
CALL WAIT ; wait for conversion to complete
; wait for all ones from 1820
CALL INITDS1820
MOVLW 0CCH ; skip ROM
MOVWF O_BYTE
CALL OUT_BYTE
MOVLW 0BEH ; read scratchpad
MOVWF O_BYTE
CALL OUT_BYTE
CALL IN_BYTE ; get from DS1820 and save
movwf TEMP_LSB
CALL IN_BYTE
movwf TEMP_MSB
movlw 0x001 ; Clear the Display RAM
call SendINS
call Dlay5 ; Note, Can take up to 4.1 msecs
movlw 0x006 ; increment cursor
call SendINS
movlw 0x00C ; display on cursor off
call SendINS
movlw "A"
call SendCHAR
movlw "m"
call SendCHAR
movlw " "
call SendCHAR
movlw "T"
call SendCHAR
movlw "e"
call SendCHAR
movlw "m"
call SendCHAR
movlw "p"
call SendCHAR
movlw ":"
call SendCHAR
movlw " "
call SendCHAR
rrf TEMP_MSB, f
btfsc STATUS, C
goto dispnega
movlw "+"
call SendCHAR
goto showlsb
dispnega:
movlw "-"
call SendCHAR
goto showlsb
showlsb:
bcf STATUS, C
rrf TEMP_LSB, f
btfsc STATUS, C
goto got5
movf TEMP_LSB,0
CALL DispDec ; display the value
movlw "."
call SendCHAR
movlw "0"
call SendCHAR
CALL msec250
GOTO displayrest
got5:
movf TEMP_LSB,0
CALL DispDec ; display the value
movlw "."
call SendCHAR
movlw "5"
call SendCHAR
displayrest:
movlw "C"
call SendCHAR
CALL msec250
GOTO MAIN1 ; do it again
; The following are standard 1-Wire routines.
INITDS1820:
CALL PIN_HI
CALL PIN_LO
MOVLW 50 ; 500 us delay
CALL DELAY_10USEC
CALL PIN_HI
MOVLW 50 ; 500 usec delay
CALL DELAY_10USEC
RETURN
WAIT:
CALL IN_BYTE
MOVLW 0FFH
SUBWF I_BYTE, W
BTFSS STATUS, Z
GOTO WAIT
RETURN
IN_BYTE: ; returns byte in W
MOVLW 8
MOVWF INDEX
CLRF I_BYTE
IN_BYTE_1:
CALL PIN_LO ; momentary low on DATA_PIN
NOP
NOP
NOP
CALL PIN_HI
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
MOVF PORTA, W ; 7 usecs later, fetch from DATA_PIN
MOVWF TEMP
BTFSS TEMP, 4
BCF STATUS, C ; its a zero
BTFSC TEMP, 4
BSF STATUS, C ; its a one
RRF I_BYTE, F
MOVLW 6 ; now delay 60 usecs
CALL DELAY_10USEC
DECFSZ INDEX, F
GOTO IN_BYTE_1
MOVFW I_BYTE ; return the result in W
RETURN
OUT_BYTE:
MOVLW 8
MOVWF INDEX
OUT_BYTE_1:
RRF O_BYTE, F
BTFSS STATUS, C
GOTO OUT_0
GOTO OUT_1
OUT_BYTE_2:
DECFSZ INDEX, F
GOTO OUT_BYTE_1
RETURN
OUT_0:
CALL PIN_LO ; bring DATA_PIN low
MOVLW 6 ; for 60 usecs
CALL DELAY_10USEC
CALL PIN_HI
GOTO OUT_BYTE_2
OUT_1:
CALL PIN_LO ; momentary low
CALL PIN_HI
MOVLW 6
CALL DELAY_10USEC
GOTO OUT_BYTE_2
;;;;;;
PIN_HI:
BSF STATUS, RP0
BSF TRISA, DATA_PIN ; high impedance
BCF STATUS, RP0
RETURN
PIN_LO:
BCF PORTA, DATA_PIN
BSF STATUS, RP0
BCF TRISA, DATA_PIN ; low impedance zero
BCF STATUS, RP0
RETURN
DELAY_10USEC: ; provides a delay equal to W * 10 usecs
MOVWF LOOP1
DELAY_10USEC_1:
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DECFSZ LOOP1, F
GOTO DELAY_10USEC_1
RETURN
end
Ruben Jönsson [rubenj@pp.sbbs.se] says:
HiI have built an RS485 master/slave networked temperature measurement system were each RS485 node can connect to up to 32 DS18S20 devices on a 1-wire network.
The system is used for measuring temperatures on grain at different heights in a grain bin. The temp sensors are inside a cable that is hanging from the ceiling in the bin. Each cable is connected to one RS485 node.
The network is connected to a PC which displays a physical layout of the site (could be a picture or a scanned blueprint) with temperature values overlayed on the image at different colors depending on alarm and warning levels.
The board for the RS485 node is equiped with 1 SX18 processor at 4MHz, 1 24LC16 EEPROM for storing the 1-wire device addresses of each sensor connected to this node (the addresses are automatically scanned and detected with a ROM search upon power up), the 485 circuitry (2400bps, half duplex), interface circuitry for the 1-wire, 2 BCD switches to set the address of the node and 2 leds for status indication.
I have also done a version of this board that is a stand alone hand held battery operated unit with an LCD and two buttons. This is limited to cables with max 14 1-wire tempsensors.
I have used the EEPROM in the 1820 sensor to store an index number of the physical location of the sensor on the 1-wire network in the cable. When the device address is found during the ROM search I know at which height level this sensor is located in this cable.
==============================
Ruben Jönsson
AB Liros Elektronik
Box 9124, 200 39 Malmö, Sweden
TEL INT +46 40142078
FAX INT +46 40947388
ruben@pp.sbbs.se
==============================
See:
Questions:
HI,James Newton replies: See: PIC LCD routines+
I'm facing some problems in programming the LCD with the assemply language.
I need to know how to program the LCD to interface it with the PIC 16F877.
Regards,
Sara K.
Hi,+
I am having trouble with my Maxim DS18S20 sensor which I am trying to interface with PIC16F877. To test the sensor, I am trying to transmit the temperature byte by implementing USART. I get some kind of output on the DQ pin, which I see using an oscilloscope. But the output that I get is 8 bits which are all ones, followed by an almost equal interval of the pin driven low and then it is back to its high impedance state. Another question I have is... if I am using a 4 MHz crystal, then one instruction is executed in 1 us or 0.25 us. Any help on this would be appreciated greatly. Thank you very much.